Journal Of Clinical Oncology (jco) Podcast

A Second Chance at Checkpoint Inhibition After Initial Immune-Mediated Diarrhea and Colitis

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Synopsis

This JCO Podcast provides observations and commentary on the JCO article “Resumption of Immune Checkpoint Inhibitor Therapy After Immune-Mediated Colitis” by Abu-Sbeih et al. My name is David Oh, and I am an Assistant Professor at the University of California, San Francisco. My oncologic specialty is genitourinary medical oncology and cancer immunotherapy.                                   While immune checkpoint inhibitors, or ICIs, can lead to durable responses even when other standard therapies have failed, their therapeutic window is often limited by immune-related adverse events or IRAEs which are thought to be autoimmune in nature. Immune-mediated diarrhea and colitis are a frequent IRAE with ICIs, affecting up to a third of patients receiving anti-CTLA-4, approaching half of patients receiving anti-CTLA-4 in combination with anti-PD-1 or anti-PD-L1, and less frequently patients receiving anti-PD-1 or anti-PD-L1 alone. Since there is often overlap between IRAEs and response or survival with ICIs, and I